对外贸易经济合作部


中华人民共和国出口货物原产地规则(附英文)
1992年5月1日，对外经济贸易部

第一条 为了加强对出口货物原产地工作的管理，促进对外经济贸易的发展，制定本规则。
第二条 中华人民共和国出口货物原产地证明书（以下简称原产地证）是证明有关出口货物原产地为中华人民共和国的证明文件。＃13第三条 国家对外经济贸易主管部门对全国出口货物原产地工作实施统一监督管理。
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外经济贸易主管部门负责协调本行政区域内的出口货物原产地工作。
第四条 国家进出口商品检验部门设在地方的进出口商品检验机构、中国国际贸易促进委员会及其分会以及国家对外经济贸易主管部门指定的其他机构，按照国家对外经济贸易主管部门的规定签发原产地证。
第五条 在中华人民共和国境内依法设立，享有对外贸易经营权的企业，从事“来料加工”、“来样加工”、“来件装配”和“补偿贸易”业务的企业，外商投资企业，可以根据需要向本规则第四条规定的签发机构申请领取原产地证。
第六条 符合下列标准之一的出口货物，其原产地为中华人民共和国：
（一）全部在中华人民共和国境内生产或者制造的产品，包括：
1、从中华人民共和国领土和大陆架提取的矿产品；
2、在中华人民共和国境内收获或者采集的植物及其产品；
3、在中华人民共和国境内繁殖和饲养的动物及其产品；
4、在中华人民共和国境内狩猎或者捕捞获得的产品；
5、由中华人民共和国船只或者其他工具从海洋获得的海产品和其他产品及其加工制成的产品；
6、在中华人民共和国境内制造、加工过程中回收的废物和废料及在中华人民共和国境内收集的其他废旧物品；
7、在中华人民共和国境内完全用上述产品以及其他非进口原料加工制成的产品。
（二）部分或者全部使用进口原料、零部件，在中华人民共和国境内进行主要的及最后的制造、加工工序，使其外形、性质、形态或者用途产生实质性改变的产品。制造、加工工序清单，按照以制造、加工工序为主，辅以构成比例的原则，由国家对外经济贸易主管部门商国务院有关部门制定、调整。
第七条 申请领取原产地证的出口货物，应当符合原产地标准；不符合原产地标准的，签发机构应当拒绝签发原产地证。
第八条 申请领取和签发原产地证的程序由国家对外经济贸易主管部门规定。
第九条 企业违反本规则，有下列行为之一的，国家对外经济贸易主管部门或者国家对外经济贸易主管部门根据省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外经济贸易主管部门的建议，可以区别情况通报批评、暂停直至取消其申请领取原产地证的资格：
（一）提供虚假材料，骗取原产地证的；
（二）伪造、变造原产地证的；
（三）非法转让原产地证的。
对有前款所列行为的企业的主管人员和直接责任人员，给予行政处分；情节严重，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第十条 签发机构违反规定签发或者拒绝签发原产地证的，国家对外经济贸易主管部门或者国家对外经济贸易主管部门根据省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外经济贸易主管部门的建议，可以区别情况通报批评或者暂停其原产地证签发权。
签发机构工作人员徇私舞弊、滥用职权或者玩忽职守的，给予行政处分；情节严重，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第十一条 普惠制原产地证依照普惠制给惠国原产地规则办理。
中华人民共和国政府与外国政府签订的双边协议对原产地证的签发有特别规定的，依照协议的规定办理。
第十二条 国家对外经济贸易主管部门根据本规则制定实施办法。
第十三条 本规则由国家对外经济贸易主管部门负责解释。
第十四条 本规则自1992年5月1日起施行。

Rules of the People's Republic of China on the Origin of ExportGoods

(Promulgated on March 8, 1992)

Whole Doc.
Article 1
The Rules are formulated in order to strengthen the management of the
origin of export goods and promote the development of foreign economy and
trade.
Article 2
The certificate of origin for export goods (hereinafter referred to
as certificate of origin) of the People's Republic of China is a document
to certify that the relevant export goods are made or produced in the
People's Republic of China.
Article 3
The State Department in charge of foreign economic relations and
trade exercises the unified supervision and management of the origin of
export goods in the whole country.
The foreign economy and trade departments of the people's governments
of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under the direct
administration of the Central Government are responsible for coordinating
the work concerning the origin of export goods in their own administrative
regions.
Article 4
The State Administration for import and export commodities inspection
and its branches in various localities, the China Council for the
Promotion of International Trade and its branches and other organizations
authorized by the State Department in charge of foreign economic relations
and trade are responsible for signing and issuing certificates of origin
according to the regulations formulated by the State Department in charge
of foreign economic relations and trade.
Article 5
Enterprises established according to law within the territory of the
People's Republic of China and enjoying the rights to conduct foreign
trade, enterprises engaging in processing with supplied materials or
samples, and assembling with supplied parts or in compensation trade, and
foreign-funded enterprises may apply for certificates of origin with the
organizations authorized to sign and issue certificates of origin as
specified in Article 4.
Article 6
The origin of export goods is in the People's Republic of China if
the export goods meet one of the following criteria:
(1) Products made or manufactured fully in the People's Republic of
China, including:
1) mineral products extracted from the territory and the continental
shelves of the People's Republic of China;
2) plants and their products harvested or collected within the
territory of the People's Republic of China;
3) animals and their products multiplied or bred within the territory
of the People's Republic of China;
4) products obtained from hunting or fishing within the territory of
the People's Republic of China;
5) the aquatic and other products or their processed products
obtained from the sea by ships or other means of the People's Republic of
China;
6) wastes and waste materials recycled in the course of production
and processing within the territory of the People's Republic of China and
other discarded and waste materials collected within the territory of the
People's Republic of China;
7) products made or processed fully from the above-mentioned products
and other non-import raw materials within the territory of the People's
Republic of China.
(2) Products containing imported materials or spare parts finished or
processed mainly within the territory of the People's Republic of China,
thus making substantial alterations in the appearance, nature, state or
purposes of the imported materials or spare parts. The list of procedures
of manufacture and process shall be formulated and adjusted by the State
Department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade in
consultation with departments concerned of the State Council according to
the principle of taking the manufacturing and processing procedured as the
main body supplemented by the proportion of composition.
Article 7
The export goods for which the certificates of origin are applied and
issued should meet the criteria of the place of origin. Certificate
issuing organ shall refuse to sign and issue certificates of origin to
goods that not meet the required criteria.
Article 8
The procedures for applying for the issuing certificates of origin
shall be worked out by the State Department in charge of foreign economic
relations and trade.
Article 9
The State Department in charge of foreign economic relations and
trade shall, in accordance with the proposals submitted by the departments
in charge of foreign economic relations and trade of the people's
governments of various provinces, autonomous regions and cities under the
direct administration of the Central Government, make out punishments,
including circulated criticism, suspending or even revoking the
certificates of origin to enterprises, which commit one of the following
actions in violation of the provisions of the Rules:
(1) provide fake materials to obtain certificates of origin by
cheating;
(2) forge or alter the certificates of origin; and
(3) illegally assign the certificates of origin.
The person or persons in charge of the enterprise and those directly
responsib le for the afore-said actions shall be given administrative
punishments and if the cases are serious enough to form a crime, the
criminal responsibility shall be affixed.
Article 10
If the certificate signing and issuing organizations sign and issue
or refuse to issue certificates of origin in violation of the provisions
of the Rules, the State Department in charge of foreign economic relations
and trade shall, on its own or according to the proposals of the
departments in charge of foreign economy and trade of the people's
governments of various provinces, autonomous regions and cities under the
direct administration of the Central Government, give them criticism or
suspend their rights to sign and issue certificates of origin.
Personnel of certificate signing and issuing organizations who try to
seek personal gains by resorting to cheating or abusing their power or
committing dereliction of duty shall be given administrative punishments
and if the cases are serious enough to form a crime, the criminal
responsibilities shall be affixed.
Article 11
The issuing of certificate of origin under the generalized
preferential system shall be handled according to the rules of origin of
the countries giving preferential treatment.
If there are special provisions on the issuing of the certificates of
origin in the bilateral agreements signed by the government of the
People's Republic of China with foreign governments, the provisions of the
agreements shall be followed.
Article 12
The State Department in charge of foreign economic relations and
trade shall formulate measures for implementation according to the
provisions of the Rules.
Article 13
The right of interpretation of the Rules rests with the State
Department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade.
Article 14
The Rules shall come into effect from May 1, 1992.


宁夏回族自治区人民政府


宁夏回族自治区粮食风险基金实施细则
宁夏回族自治区人民政府



第一条 为增加政府宏观调控能力，稳定粮食市场，防止粮食价格大幅度波动，保护生产者和消费者的利益，促进粮食生产的稳定增长，根据国务院印发的《粮食风险基金实施意见》（国发〔1994〕31号文件），特制定本实施细则。
第二条 粮食风险基金是自治区和市县政府用于平抑粮食市场价格，补贴部分吃返销粮农民因粮食销价提高而增加的开支，维护粮食正常流通秩序，实施经济调控的专项资金。
第三条 自治区粮食风险基金主要用于自治区专项储备粮油的利息和费用支出；为吞吐调剂，平抑粮价所发生的费用和价差支出；对贫困地区种粮农民吃返销粮、由于销价提高而增加开支的补助。
第四条 各市县建立的粮食风险基金，主要用于市县专项储备粮油的利息和费用支出以及为平抑当地市场粮价，保证城镇居民口粮供应所发生的费用和价差。
第五条 自治区粮食风险基金的资金来源由中央补助和自治区财政预算安排构成。自治区财政预算安排以达到中央批准的自治区粮食风险基金规模中自治区自筹部分为准。自治区自筹资金的来源为全区粮食购销和价格放开后，自治区财政结余的财政补贴，财政预算已安排的自治区专项
储备粮食的费用和利息补贴及其他预算资金。
市县粮食风险基金的来源由市县财政预算安排。
第六条 自治区粮食风险基金必须按国务院批准的规模，在1994年内全部到位。各市县应按照第四条规定的用途确定建立粮食风险基金的规模，并在1995年前全部到位。以后年度随使用随补充，只能增加不能减少。
第七条 粮食风险基金的调度使用权属同级人民政府。
粮食风险基金由同级财政部门会同粮食、物价、农业、计委、经委等部门负责管理。由财政部门会同粮食部门具体执行。
第八条 粮食风险基金列入同级财政预算，每年安排。由自治区财政和市、县财政设专户管理和存储，结余滚存使用。
第九条 粮食风险基金具体使用范围和补贴办法。
1、自治区专项储备粮食的利息和费用实行定额补贴、盈亏包干的办法。
自治区专项储备粮食的费用和利息补贴标准由自治区财政厅、粮食局共同核定，按专储粮年平均数量，将补贴款包干给承担自治区专项储备任务的粮食部门。
2、自治区专储粮轮换费用实行专项补贴。
粮食企业按自治区下达的专储粮轮换计划进行粮食轮换。自治区财政根据企业实际轮换的品种数量和自治区专储粮管理部门提供的轮换验收单，将轮换费用专项拨给粮食企业，包干使用。
以上两项补贴实行定额包干，超亏自补，补贴纳入企业盈亏。
3、政府调控市场的费用和差价补贴。
政府采取吞吐粮食的办法实施对粮食市场价格的宏观调控。国有粮食企业在完成自治区下达的国家定购和国家收购任务后，应积极收购农民出售的粮食。当粮食市场价格低于国家规定的收购价时，为保障农民利益，国有粮食企业应根据自治区或市县政府的决定，按照国家确定的收购价
格，敞开收购农民交售的粮食，并本着“保本微利”原则进行经营。经营这部分粮食所需利息和费用，经自治区或市县粮食局核实后，分别由自治区或市县粮食风险基金代垫。代垫的粮食风险基金不收使用费。粮食销售后，粮食企业必须如数归还代垫资金。当粮食销售价格过高时，政府委
托国有粮食企业抛售粮食，使过高的销售价格回落到合理的水平。抛售价格高于成本价格的价差部分，按粮权归属增加同级粮食风险基金；抛售价格低于成本价格的价差部分，按粮权归属由同级粮食风险基金支付。
4、对吃返销粮地区农民的补助。
落实好对吃返销粮地区种粮农民的补助，这项工作政策性强，各级政府一定要精心组织，真正把补助款落实到应享受补助的农民手中。
补助对象：一、凡同时具备人均收入低于500元，人均粮食低于600斤两个条件的乡镇；二、真正从事种粮而又是吃返销粮的农民。对种植价高利大经济作物或从事其他行业收入较高的农民不给补助。
补助标准：对吃返销粮的农民，补自治区确定的返销粮销售价格与原销价（即1994年6月10日国家未调整前的销价）的价差部分。
补贴办法：对经自治区人民政府批准吃返销粮的乡镇，由自治区按核定的返销粮数量，以县为单位，将返销粮价差补贴及时拨补到县，由县通过乡镇发给农民。任何单位和个人不得截留、挪用或克扣补助款。乡镇发放返销粮价差补助款要列表造册，逐级上报。有关部门要进行监督检查
。
5、市县粮食风险基金的具体使用范围和办法，可参照自治区的办法确定。
第十条 粮食风险基金不得用于粮食企业正常的经营性活动。
第十一条 本《实施细则》自发布之日起执行，由自治区财政厅负责解释。凡与本《实施细则》相抵触的一律按此细则执行。



1994年9月1日